Data report · 2018–2025

The State of New Jersey Mortgage Lending

Every mortgage application in New Jersey is reported to the federal government. We analyzed 829,794 home-purchase decisions across eight years to answer the questions the industry doesn’t: who gets approved, who gets turned away, why, and what it really costs.

Home-purchase decisions
829,794
2018–2025
Approved
90.2%
748,632
Denied
9.8%
81,162
Typical closing costs
1.93%
of loan, statewide

1. Approval held up — but not for everyone

Across New Jersey, lenders approved 90.2% of home-purchase applicants over the period and denied 9.8%. The headline rate has been remarkably stable through a refinance boom, a rate shock, and a cooling market:

86%88%90%92%94%90%90%90%91%90%90%90%91%20182019202020212022202320242025

2. Denials concentrate by geography

Where you apply matters. Denial rates run far higher in some counties than others — a pattern that tracks income and demographics more than it tracks individual creditworthiness:

Cumberland County13.7% deniedEssex County13.1% deniedSalem County12.4% deniedHudson County11.9% deniedWarren County11.1% deniedMiddlesex County11.0% denied

Highest home-purchase denial rates by county, 2018–2025. See all 21 counties →

3. What it actually costs — and how much lenders differ

On a typical home purchase, closing costs run about 1.93% of the loan statewide. But that median hides enormous spread. Among high-volume lenders, the cheapest charged Morgan Stanley Private Bank Na (0.90%), Citibank, Na (0.91%), Columbia Bank (0.97%) — while the priciest charged Nation One Mortgage Corporatio (4.64%), Mlb Residential Lending, Llc (3.82%), American Financial Network, Inc. (3.76%). On a $400,000 loan, that difference is thousands of dollars, on top of any gap in the interest rate. Check who overcharges borrowers like you →

4. The biggest lenders, by the numbers

LenderApproval DecisionsFees (% of loan)NJ complaints
Rocket Mortgage82.1%153,9162.131%143
Wells Fargo Bank Na74.9%75,1441.107%1,298
United Wholesale Mortgage89.6%61,2832.349%
Loandepot.Com Llc83.9%55,8771.539%
Crosscountry Mortgage, Llc96.6%43,2812.521%143
Jpmorgan Chase Bank, Na89.8%42,8071.089%264
Nj Lenders Corp97.1%38,6361.365%11
Bank Of America Na88.7%35,7671.255%341

Ranked by home-purchase volume. Complaints are CFPB filings from NJ consumers, 2022–present, and reflect servicing as much as lending. All 370 lender report cards →

5. After the loan closes: complaints

Most mortgage complaints New Jersey consumers file with the CFPB aren’t about getting a loan — they’re about servicing: payment processing, escrow, and struggling to stay current. That’s a reminder that who originates your loan and who services it are often different companies, and the service experience varies widely by company.

Use the data yourself

Every figure here is downloadable, free, under CC BY. Reporters and researchers welcome.

Download the datasets → Check your own odds →

Methodology: federal HMDA loan-level data, 2018–2025, first-lien home-purchase mortgages on 1–4 family homes in New Jersey; CFPB complaints 2022–present. Figures are The Mortgage Record’s analysis of public data and describe reported outcomes, not predictions. Full methodology →